The benefits of doll therapy for people living with dementia
For many people living with dementia, feelings of anxiety, restlessness, and disconnection can become part of daily life. At our day centres, we use a range of person‑centred approaches to help soothe distress - and one of the most effective is doll therapy. Far from being “just play,” doll therapy is a recognised therapeutic intervention that can bring comfort, calm, and connection to people in the later stages of dementia.
What is doll therapy?
Doll therapy involves offering a lifelike doll or soft toy animal to a person with dementia, allowing them to hold, interact with, or care for it in a way that feels natural to them. Research shows that dolls can promote relaxation, pleasure, and emotional comfort, especially for people who struggle with verbal communication or experience distress.
How doll therapy helps
1. Reduces anxiety and distress
Many people with dementia experience periods of agitation, restlessness, or “sundowning.” Holding or simply being near a doll can create a sense of security and calm, easing feelings of confusion or fear. Studies show that doll therapy can increase displays of pleasure and reduce distressed behaviours.
2. Encourages communication and social interaction
Dolls can act as a bridge for communication. Even individuals who rarely speak may begin talking about the doll, its appearance, or how it should be cared for. This can open up meaningful interactions with staff, family members, and peers.
3. Creates a sense of purpose
Caring for a doll can give someone a renewed sense of purpose and responsibility. Simple actions - brushing the doll’s hair, wrapping it in a blanket, or holding it gently - can boost activity levels, and mood.
4. Supports reminiscence and emotional connection
For many, dolls evoke memories of raising children or caring for pets. This can spark warm feelings of nostalgia, affection, and identity - even when verbal expression is limited.
5. Enhances wellbeing without medication
Doll therapy is a non‑drug intervention, making it a valuable option for managing behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia without side effects. Research highlights benefits such as decreased anxiety, improved mood, and increased social interaction.
When doll therapy works best
Doll therapy is particularly helpful for people who are withdrawn, anxious, or struggling to engage with others. It can also be effective during times of heightened confusion, such as late afternoon or early evening.
Dad has this 'Baby Annabelle' he loves to have with him. He calls it baby Claire! He is such a caring man, it helps that side come out and you can tell it relaxes him
Claire, ECL Colchester customer Alan's daughter
Ethical considerations
Some families worry that dolls may infantailise the individual. It’s important to explain that doll therapy is not about treating adults like children, but about offering comfort through a familiar, soothing object. Clear communication with families helps ensure everyone understands the therapeutic purpose.
Doll therapy at our day centres
At our centres, we introduce dolls gently and respectfully, always following the individual’s lead. If someone shows interest, we support that interaction; if not, we simply try another approach. Our goal is always to enhance wellbeing, reduce anxiety, and create moments of calm connection.